QR code
QR Code (abbreviated from
Quick Response Code) is the trademark for a type of matrix barcode
(or two-dimensional code) first designed for the automotive industry.
More recently, the system has become popular outside the industry due to
its fast readability and large storage capacity compared to standard UPC barcodes.
The code consists of black modules (square dots) arranged in a square
pattern on a white background. The information encoded can be made up of
four standardized kinds ("modes") of data (numeric, alphanumeric,
byte/binary, Kanji), or through supported extensions, virtually any kind of data.
Invented in Japan by the Toyota subsidiary Denso
Wave in 1994 to track vehicles during the manufacturing process, the QR
Code is one of the most popular types of two-dimensional barcodes. It was designed to allow its contents to be decoded at high speed.
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